V. SISTEMAS DE SALUD Y SU IMPLEMENTACIÓN DENTRO DE COLOMBIA

Abstract

The evolution and challenges of the health system in Colombia are investigated, in
accordance with the global definition of health of the World Health Organization (WHO). It
is justified by the connection between the right to health and other human rights, and the
importance of understanding the history of health systems, from Social Security to Law 100
and its amendments, as well as the expected impact of the bill. . 339 of 2023 of President
Gustavo Petro.
The objectives are intended to analyze the evolution of the Colombian health system, from
its beginning to the current reforms, critically evaluating its operation, including public and
private systems. Methodology: a qualitative approach with bibliographic review and analysis
of primary and secondary sources, to show the state of the art of the reform.
The results highlight the complexity and persistent challenges of the Colombian health
system, highlighting achievements and shortcomings of the reforms. Identify trends and areas
for improvement, considering the viability and implications of the current law. The urgency
of a comprehensive and sustainable reform is perceived for equitable access to medical care
in Colombia. They highlight the need to address challenges to improve the quality and
coverage of health services. In addition, they point out the opportunity for health managers
to develop negotiation skills in the face of economic crises